Kashmir

Led Zeppelin

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The recording

Page recorded the iconic rhythm riff on a 1960 Gibson Les Paul Standard tuned to DADGAD, using the neck pickup with the tone knob rolled off. The guitar drove a Marshall 100‑watt Super Lead head into a 4×12 cabinet, delivering the thick, sustained overdrive that forms the core of the track. The part was double‑tracked and panned wide, creating the massive, layered guitar sound that defines 'Kashmir'.

Tuning DADGAD

Signal chain

Original gear

Alternatives

Epiphone Les Paul Standard

$600 to $800

Budget alternative · for the 1960 Gibson Les Paul Standard ('Number Two')

Marshall 1960A 4×12 Cabinet

$500 to $700

Budget alternative · for the Marshall 4×12 Cabinet (1960s 4×12)

Marshall DSL40CR

$800 to $900

Budget alternative · for the Marshall 100‑watt Super Lead (1968)

Practical playing approach

Recreation guidance, not a claim about undocumented studio control positions.

  1. 1.Tune the guitar to DADGAD (D‑A‑D‑G‑A‑D) and keep the strings in standard gauge.
  2. 2.Select the neck pickup and roll the tone knob back to around 3 for a warm, round sound.
  3. 3.Set the Marshall Super Lead’s volume high and the gain to full, letting the amp’s natural overdrive provide sustain.
  4. 4.Position the guitar a few inches from the speaker cone to capture the full low‑end response.
  5. 5.Double‑track the rhythm part and pan the tracks left and right for the massive, layered feel.

Sources

Frequently asked questions

What gear was used for the Kashmir guitar tone?

The available research points to 1960 Gibson Les Paul Standard ('Number Two') into Marshall 100‑watt Super Lead (1968). The full reported signal chain and evidence links are listed on this page.

Are the original Kashmir amp settings documented?

Exact historical knob positions are not reliably documented for most recordings. ToneTwin does not publish generated values as studio fact; it creates playable settings only for the amp and pedals a player selects.

What tuning is Kashmir in?

The current research record lists DADGAD. ToneTwin keeps corrections open when reliable accounts disagree.

How do I recreate the Kashmir tone on my own gear?

Use the reported pickup, gain character, effects and signal-chain order as the target, then translate that target to your equipment. The matcher models controls for your selected rig rather than copying undocumented studio numbers.

Researched and reviewed by the ToneTwin Research Team.

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